Indonesia will require $172 billion renewables investment to add 60 GW power capacity

Indonesian state utility company Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) will require up to $172 billion in investment for renewable energy projects and grid upgrades to add 60 gigawatts (GW) of new renewable power capacity. PLN aims to build 32 GW of new renewable power capacity as a base load and construct new grids to connect an additional 28 GW of renewable power as variable load.

PLN Director Evy Haryadi announced this ambitious plan during an industry forum. He did not provide specific details on the investment amounts needed for renewable power generation, but he did mention that the $172 billion investment until 2040 would also include $5 billion for a smart grid. This smart grid investment is crucial to enable greater integration of variable renewable energy sources like solar and wind power into Indonesia’s electricity system.

Haryadi emphasized the importance of grid development, stating, “There is no transition without transmission.” He highlighted the challenge of transmitting power from remote locations to meet demand.

This initiative aligns with Indonesia’s commitment to reduce its reliance on coal-fired power plants, which currently constitute the majority of the country’s power generation.

As part of its efforts to combat climate change, Indonesia has pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060. Expanding renewable energy capacity and improving the electricity grid are critical steps toward achieving this goal.

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Pentagon financing pushes rare earth security into processing

Phoenix Tailings has secured a conditional commitment of 500 million dollars in long-term debt financing from the Pentagon’s Office of Strategic Capital to construct a rare earth processing plant in the United States, marking another significant step in the broader Western effort to build the domestic critical minerals supply chains that would reduce dependence on Chinese refining.

The federal commitment anchors a billion-dollar project to build the Freedom Facility, which will process raw mined concentrates and recycled scrap into the critical light and heavy rare earth metals essential to military and commercial applications.

EU nuclear power expansion will require €241 billion

The European Union’s ambition to significantly expand its nuclear energy capacity by 2050 will require an estimated €241 billion ($278 billion) in investment, according to a draft analysis by the European Commission. The Commission is warning that unless new financial tools are introduced to mitigate the inherent risks of nuclear projects, private capital may remain on the sidelines.

According to the draft report—set to be released officially Friday—EU member states plan to increase nuclear generation capacity from today’s 98 gigawatts (GW) to 109 GW by 2050, involving both the construction of new reactors and the life extension of existing ones.

China’s selective easing on rare earths tests Europe’s supply chain nerves

Beijing and Brussels are circling a fragile middle ground on critical minerals. After China tightened export controls on rare earths in April, EU officials met their Chinese counterparts last week to talk about keeping supply chains from seizing up. The European Commission says both sides discussed ways to make licensing less cumbersome, including the idea of “general licences”, and agreed to keep working on concrete facilitation measures.

What Europe has not secured, at least yet, is parity with Washington: the White House says Beijing will grant general licences covering rare earths, gallium, germanium, antimony and graphite specifically “for the benefit of U.S. end users and their suppliers,” effectively loosening the tourniquet for American industry. Brussels is still negotiating for comparable treatment.

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